ULTIMATE COACH Open your workspace

What belongs in a training session plan

A session plan is not a list of drills. It is how time is spent around one decision: what this session should change.

One goal per session

A session that tries to fix four things fixes none of them. Before the first drill, write the sentence that starts "after this session the squad should…". If that sentence cannot be written, the session is filling a slot.

The goal does not have to be large. "Leaving our own half without losing the ball" is enough for ninety minutes.

Three parts, and the time each is owed

PartShare of timeWhat it is for
Warm-up 15–20% Raising temperature and preparing what the main part asks for
Main 60–70% The goal of the session, in the form it is actually played
Cool-down 10–15% Coming down, and a short word about what was done

The shares are not law, but departing from them should be a decision. A warm-up that took half the session usually was not one.

A drill is written so somebody else understands it

The test is simple: if you fell ill, could an assistant run this session from what is written down? If not, the plan lives in your head and the paper is a reminder.

Four things per drill:

Load inside the session

Order is not neutral. What needs freshness goes early: a technique in a new form, speed, explosiveness. What is meant to be done tired goes later: endurance, situations under pressure. The reverse order gives you a session that rehearses doing it badly.

When the slot is cut short: know in advance which drill goes. A session cut by fifteen minutes that loses part of the main work is a lost session; one that loses part of the warm-up and a supplementary drill is not.

After the session: two sentences

The most useful part of the plan is written when the session is over. Two sentences — what worked, what did not — under that same plan. A month later it is the only thing that tells you why you changed approach in March, and the only thing that makes next season quicker to build.

All of it in one place: the season, the week in the calendar, attendance, measurements and drills that move. Seven sports, each on its own board.

Open your workspace
The annual training plan: how a season is laid outA season is not built week by week. How to lay out an annual training plan: the competition calendar as the starting point, three periods, and what to decide in advance. Animated drills: when arrows are not enoughA drill drawn with arrows does not say when anything happens. How an animated drill settles order and timing, and what is worth drawing and what is not. Training attendance: what to record and what it answersAttendance is not admin. What to record, why the difference between injured, ill and absent changes decisions, and what the record answers months later.